天韵阁精品推荐——第三套人民币

藏品概述|A summary of the collection

第三套人民币从1958年开始统一设计，票面设计图案比较集中地反映了当时我国国民经济以农业为基础，以工业为主导，农、轻、重并举的方针。在印制工艺上，第三套人民币继承和发扬了第二套人民币的技术传统、风格。制版过程中，精雕细刻，机器和传统的手工相结合，使图案、花纹线条精细；油墨配色合理，色彩新颖、明快；票面纸幅较小，图案美观大方。第三套人民币券别结构合理，纸、硬币品种丰富，设计思想鲜明，印制工艺也比较先进。发行第三套人民币，增强了人民币的反假能力，为健全我国货币制度，促进经济发展发挥了重要作用。

The silver trade of French Indochina is commonly known as "Yang Yang", one of the foreign silver coins circulated in China at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. The silver coin is sitting on the front of the statue of liberty, with French trade silver dollar and French Indochina. According to the silver dollar diagram published by the people's Bank of China in 1952, its official name should be Annan silver dollar, also known as "sitting man" and "Fa Guang", because the wreath on the head of the statue of liberty on the front of this silver coin has seven beams of light, commonly known as "seven horns". However, for the convenience of narration, the expression "sitting in the ocean" is still used below. French Indochina trading Silver Circle, commonly known as "Yang Yang", is one of the foreign silver dollar that flows to China at the end of Qing Dynasty.

历史背景|historical background

第三套人民币是中国人民银行于1962年4月15日开始发行的。与第二套人民币比价相等，并在市场上与之混合流通。这套人民币取消了第二套人民币中的3元纸币，新增加了1角、2角、5角和1元四种金属币。纸币中"中国人民银行"六字是由马文蔚先生所书写。票面上两方印章分别为"行长之章"和"副行长章"。纸币背面印有用汉语拼音、蒙古文、维吾尔文、藏文、壮文书写的"中国人民银行"字样。第三套人民币1962年4月20日发行枣红色1角纸币起，到2000年7月1日停止流通，前后历时38年，是文化瑰宝。第三套人民币自1962年发行至2000年退出使用，是现有人民币中流通时间最长，也是我国首次完全独立设计、印制的一套纸币。该套纸币退出流通20年了，市场沉淀充分，其中的"1角背绿券"已升值16万倍，显现出"钞王"的王者之风。第三套人民币已具备了"退出流通"、"市场沉淀"、"钞王领涨"3 大快速升值的必备条件。第三套人民币市价并不高，为后市预留了极大的启动空间。

The French Indochina is located in the eastern part of Indochina Peninsula, including Tokyo, Annan, * * *, Laos and Kampuchea. The total area is 741242 square kilometers. The ancestors of Indochina residents were the people who moved south from China's the Yellow River Valley in the second Century ad. In 1858, the Second Empire of France invaded Annan (Vietnam). In 1884, they forced Annan to sign the second "Treaty of hue" and Annan became a French colony. In 1858, the Second Empire of France invaded Annan (now Vietnam). In 1884, Annan was forced to sign the second Treaty of hue. Annan became a French colony. In order to develop the colonial trade economy, the Second Empire of France began to mint foreign coins in 1885 for 43 years until 1928. The issuance time in China was from 1903 to 1933. After China abolished the two yuan system in 1933, the ship foreign legal currency gradually unified the market, the French ship foreign legal currency gradually disappeared, and the sitting foreign currency also disappeared. After entering China, "sitting foreign currency" began to circulate in Guangdong and Guangxi. It was deeply loved by businessmen and people because of its exquisite production and high silver content. Seeing that the "sitting foreign currency" silver dollar was profitable in China, the French government forged and imported a large number. Soon, "sitting foreign currency" silver yuan was used in most parts of China. At that time, among the foreign currencies in circulation in China, the silver dollar of "sitting foreign currency" accounted for a considerable proportion, which caused a steady flow of Chinese silver into France and seriously damaged the economic and trade interests. As a historical carrier, the "sitting foreign currency" silver dollar recorded the humiliating history of Chinese people's political oppression and economic exploitation after the Opium War. Sitting foreign currency, together with "Yingyang", "Longyang" and "Zhanyang", has become the four foreign currencies flowing into southern Fujian after the Opium War.

外形特征Shape characteristics

1角券正面均为“教育与生产劳动相结合”图，只是一个是侧视图，一个是正视图，象征文化教育新改革；三种面额角券背面分别采用菊花、牡丹花、梅花、棉花等组成的图案，象征社会主义文化、科学、艺术百花齐放，欣欣向荣。1元券正面为女拖拉机手图，象征农业为基础，背面的羊群象征发展畜牧业；2元券正面为车床工人图，象征工业为主导；5元券正面为炼钢工人图；2元、5元券背面的石油矿井和露天煤矿象征发展能源工业；10元券正面为“人民代表步出大会堂”图，象征人民参政议政，当家做主；背面以红色牡丹花和彩带衬托天安门，象征伟大祖国的富强和团结。进一步打破了“边框式”的构图思想。我国旧式钞票的设计思想是封闭式的，图案全部被围在一个矩形花框内。在设计第二套人民币时，已经做了一些打破这种模式的尝试，改为上下边框，实践证明这种尝试是成功的。第三套人民币的设计做了更大胆的突破：主币取消了上边框，下边框也有较大变形，成为富有民族风格的图案。

The silver trade of French Indochina is commonly known as "Yang Yang", one of the foreign silver coins circulated in China at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Sit Yang, according to the "silver dollar diagram theory" published within the people's Bank of China in 1952, its official name should be Annan silver dollar. The silver dollar has a seated statue of the Greek goddess of liberty on the front, which is also the reason for the name of "sitting on the ocean". The predecessor of the ocean was the French government in the * * * * (Southern Vietnamese regime) began casting 10 Immortals (Cent, also translated as "sub", the same below), 20 cents, 50 cents, 1 PI (piastre, transliteration P Astor, legal unit yuan) of the 1879 Cochin China Silver coin. By 1885, in order to resist Mexican silver coins and American trade silver coins, the French Annan government began to mint one dollar silver coins in 1885. This coin is a foreign coin from 1901. The main figure on the obverse of the silver coin shows the seated statue of liberty with a baton in hand, and the French text on both sides of the seated statue is Republique Francaise (French Republic). The small French word Barre and the year of issue 1901 are below the constellation goddess. The main pattern on the back of the silver coin is a wreath, and the word "A" in the middle of the wreath is in the middle of the double torch. It can be regarded as a layout. The circle is the explanatory script. The French wreath is cast above: the FRANCAISE INDO-CHINE (French Indochina). The transverse character in the middle of the silver garland is the denomination of the silver coin: PIASTRE DE COMMERCE (Astor's trade silver). Below the silver wreath is titre 0.900 Poids 27 gr. Moreover, the coin has excellent preservation, excellent appearance, exquisite patterns and very precise production. It is very exquisite in terms of text and decoration, clear texture, distinct convex and concave, and strong relief. It has high collection value.

收藏价值|Collection value

近几年来，第三套人民币行情可谓独领风骚，与珍奇造型的艺术品相比，第三套人民币似乎更被珍藏喜欢者看好。此外，随着各地拍场纸币的交易场次变得越来越多，第三套人民币在藏品市场中的位置，也先变得更为主要和愈加珍贵。第三套人民币发行时间是在1962年，那时正好是我国经济非常困难的时期。因此在万物复苏方面，需要极大的人力物力以及相应的财力。不过随着我国经济的好转，工农业开始逐渐恢复。而且国家财政也出现了好转，此时为了进一步促进社会经济的发展，商品的流通。经过国务院的研究决定，最后发行了这套人民币。而这套人民币的发行，代表了我国货币制度的进一步完善。纸币是一个国家主要的历史组成部分，就其发生的特定年月而言，它不仅代表着纸币文化各个历史时代的沧桑演变，也反映出历史、政治、经济的繁荣与兴衰，具有极高的艺术品投资价值以及收藏价值。

In recent years, the market of sitting foreign coins has taken the lead. Compared with rare art, sitting foreign coins seem to be favored by collectors. In addition, as more and more ancient coins are sold in various places, the position of ancient coins in the collection market first becomes more important and more precious. As we all know, ancient coins are the main historical component of a country. In terms of the specific years in which they occurred, they not only represent the vicissitudes of various historical times of coin culture, but also reflect the prosperity and decline of history, politics and economy. Ancient coins not only have high artistic appreciation value and cultural relics textual research value, but also are mostly made of precious metals or silver, which itself has special noble value. Sitting foreign coins are silver coins in trade circulation in China, which adds different colors to history and has high collection value and art investment value.

四川天韵阁拍卖有限公司，成立于2017年08月18日，注册资金5000万，是经四川省人民政府批准，工商行政管理部门核准注册，国家文物局首批获准拍卖二、三类文物及艺术品的大型综合性拍卖公司，是全国高级人民法院、成都市高级人民法院首批推荐选用的拍卖机构。

天韵阁拍卖公司是四川成立最大的拍卖企业之一，以从事古玩古董艺术品拍卖经营活动为主，旨在通过拍卖活动，弘扬中华民族文化，提高中国艺术品在世界上的地位和影响:为海内外收藏家和机松提供一个物畅其流、物尽其用的高层次、高品质的文化交流空间。

近年来，天韵阁公司秉承“依法经营、信誉至上”原则，以雄厚的人才优势，严谨的审鉴态度、精湛的拍品质量、畅通的客户网络，受到社会各界的普遍认同。迄今天韵阁已举行大中型艺术品拍卖会数十场，拍品数量总计超过十万件，拍卖项目涵盖中国书画、油画雕塑、陶瓷玉雕、金铜佛像、木器家具、紫砂艺术、钱币邮票等。总成交额超过八十八亿元人民币，成交率达70%以上，其中优秀文物艺术品所占比例超过30%，国家认定的二、三类文物艺术珍品占10%左右。

随着国内艺术品市场的蓬勃发展与多元化需求，天韵阁以持续的创新力开辟品类化专场，率先推出书法、文房、玉器、钱币以及金铜佛像、当代工艺品等专业性很强的拍卖项目，为细化审美视野，引导专项收藏作出积极贡献。

近年来，天韵阁将征集渠道展向全球，卓具名誉地搭建起国际型艺术品交易平台，促成海外文物高量回流。迄今已成功举办30余个品类丰富的海外藏家专场拍卖，地域遍及香港、台湾、新加坡、日本等地。

天韵阁公司着重提升中国艺术品价值的同时，积极承担起文物修复以及保护工作、致力于华夏文化的传承、扶贫济困等公益事业。曾多次参与举办慈善拍卖及各种公益活动。一直将“传承文化，创新交流，回报社会”做为企业文化。